before

before
before [bɪˈfɔ:r]
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► When before is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go before, look up the verb.
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1. preposition
   a. (time) avant
• I got there before you je suis arrivé avant vous
• the day before yesterday avant-hier m
• he came the year before last il est venu il y a deux ans
• the day before their departure la veille de leur départ
• you should have done it before now vous devriez l'avoir déjà fait
• before long d'ici peu
• before doing sth avant de faire qch
   b. (place, position) devant
• he stood before me il était devant moi
• before my (very) eyes sous mes (propres) yeux
• the task before him la tâche qui l'attend
• to appear before a court/a judge comparaître devant un tribunal/un juge
2. adverb
   a. (time) avant
• he should have told me before il aurait dû me le dire avant
• the day before la veille
• the evening before la veille au soir
• the week before la semaine d'avant
• two days before deux jours plus tôt
• I had read it before je l'avais déjà lu
• I said before that ... j'ai déjà dit que ...
• it has never happened before c'est la première fois que cela arrive
• long before longtemps auparavant
• to continue as before faire comme par le passé
   b. (order) avant
• that chapter and the one before ce chapitre et celui d'avant
3. conjunction
(time) avant de + infin, avant que (+ ne) + subj
• I did it before going out je l'ai fait avant de sortir
• go and see him before he goes allez le voir avant qu'il (ne) parte
• I'd finished before he arrived j'avais fini avant qu'il n'arrive
• before I come/go/return avant mon arrivée/mon départ/mon retour
• it will be a long time before he comes again il ne reviendra pas de sitôt
* * *
[bɪ'fɔː(r)] 1.
preposition
1) (earlier than) avant

the day before yesterday — avant-hier

the day before the exam — la veille de l'examen

I was there the week before last — j'y étais il y a deux semaines

six weeks before then — six semaines avant or auparavant

before long it will be winter — ce sera bientôt l'hiver

not before time! — ce n'est pas trop tôt!

2) (in order, sequence) avant

G comes before H in the alphabet — dans l'alphabet le G est avant le H

the page before this one — la page précédente

3) (in importance, priority) avant

for him, work comes before everything else — pour lui le travail passe avant tout

4) (this side of) avant

turn left before the crossroads — tournez à gauche avant le carrefour

5) US (in time expressions)

ten before six — six heures moins dix

6) (in front of) devant

she appeared before them — elle est apparue devant eux

before our very eyes — sous nos propres yeux

to appear before a court — comparaître devant un tribunal

to bring a bill before parliament — présenter un projet de loi au parlement

7) (confronting) face à

these are the alternatives before us — voici les choix qui s'offrent à nous

the task before us — la tâche qui nous attend

2.
adjective précédent

the day before — la veille

the week/year before — la semaine/l'année précédente

3.
adverb (at an earlier time) avant

long before — bien avant

two months before — deux mois auparavant

have you been to India before? — est-ce que tu es déjà allé en Inde?

I've never been there before — je n'y suis jamais allé

I've never seen him before in my life — c'est la première fois que je le vois

4.
conjunction
1) (in time)

before I go, I would like to say that — avant de partir, je voudrais dire que

before he goes, I must remind him that — avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que

it was some time before she was able to walk again — il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau

oh, before I forget... — avant que j'oublie...

2) (rather than) plutôt que

he would die before betraying that secret — il mourrait plutôt que de révéler ce secret

3) (or else)

get out of here before I call the police! — sortez d'ici ou j'appelle la police!

4) (as necessary condition) pour que (+ subj)

you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in — il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer

••

before you could say Jack Robinson — en moins de deux (colloq)

before you know where you are... — on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que...


English-French dictionary. 2013.

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